misspelledsearch.com:

hospital bed rails

information page

If you cannot find the information you are searching for on this page, we suggest searching Google with the correct spelling "hospital bed rails":

Google

For the city in Chile, see Hospital, Chile.
A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. German engraving from 1682.

A hospital today is an institution for professional health care provided by physicians, nurses and other professionals.

Contents

  • 1 Terminology
  • 2 Types
  • 3 History
  • 4 See also
  • 5 External links

Terminology

During the Middle Ages the hospital could serve other functions, such as almshouse for the poor, or hostel for pilgrims. The name comes from Latin hospes (host), which is also the root for the words hotel and hospitality. The modern word "hotel" derives from the French word "hostel" which featured a silent s that was eventually removed from the word.

Some patients just come just for diagnosis and/or therapy and then leave (outpatients); while others are "admitted" and stay overnight or for several weeks or months (inpatients). Hospitals are usually distinguished from other types of medical facilities by their ability to admit and care for inpatients.

Grammar of the word differs slightly, with American English preferring that someone is "in or at the hospital", while Commonwealth English (including some Canadian English) prefers that someone is "in hospital". Commonwealth English also maintains that "an hospital" is the correct usage in situations where the noun in question must be prefixed with an article, (though in practice, it would be highly unusual to hear any speaker of British English say "an hospital" rather than "a hospital"), while in American English, "a hospital" is preferred, as the actual pronunciation of the phrase is easier due to the aspirated 'h' with which the word starts.

Types

A hospital run by the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. A hospital run by the Department of Veterans Affairs in the United States.

The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which is set up to deal with many kinds of disease and injury, and typically has an emergency ward/A&E department to deal with immediate threats to health and the capacity to dispatch emergency medical services. A general hospital is typically the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and long-term care; and specialized facilities for surgery, plastic surgery, childbirth, bioassay laboratories, and so forth. Larger cities may have many different hospitals of varying sizes and facilities.

Very large hospitals are often called Medical Centers and usually conduct operations in virtually every field of modern medicine.

Most cities (especially in the U.S.) have laws that make hospitals have alternative backup power generators, in case of a blackout.

Types of specialized hospitals include trauma centers, children's hospitals, seniors' hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric problems (see psychiatric hospital), pulmonary diseases, and so forth.

A hospital may be a single building or a campus. Some hospitals are affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel. Within the United States, many hospitals are for-profit, while elsewhere in the world most are non-profit.

Many hospitals have hospital volunteer programs where people (usually students and senior citizens) can volunteer and provide various ancillary services.

A medical facility smaller than a hospital is called a clinic, and is often run by a government agency for health services or a private partnership of physicians (in nations where private practice is allowed). Clinics generally provide only outpatient services.

History

The Complex in Mihintale, Sri Lanka. The Plan of the Hospital in Mihintale, Sri Lanka.

In ancient cultures religion and medicine were linked. The earliest known institutions aiming to provide cure were Egyptian temples. Greek temples dedicated to the healer-god Asclepius might admit the sick, who would wait for guidance from the god in a dream. The Romans adopted his worship. Under his Roman name Æsculapius, he was provided with a temple (291 BC) on an island in the Tiber in Rome, where similar rites were performed.

Sinhalese (Sri Lankans)are perhaps responsible for introducing the concept of dedicated Hospitals to the world. According to the Mahavamsa, the ancient chronicle of Sinhalese royalty written in the 6th century A.C. King Pandukabhaya (4th century B.C.) had lying-in-homes and hospitals (Sivikasotthi-Sala) built in various parts of the country after having fortified his capital at Anuradhapura. This is the earliest literary evidence we have of the concept of dedicated hospitals anywhere in the world.

Prof. Arjuna Aluvihare ("Rohal Kramaya Lovata Dhayadha Kale Sri Lankikayo" Vidhusara Science Magazine, Nov. 1993) contends that there is no evidence, literary or otherwise, to show that hospitals were known elsewhere before and during the time of King Pandukabhaya.Heinz E Muller-Dietz (Historia Hospitalium 1975) describes Mihintale Hospital as being perhaps the oldest in the world.

Some institutions created specifically to care for the sick appeared in India. Brahmantic institutions were established in India, King Ashoka founded 18 such institutions c. 230 BC. The care was not full and only the rich were treated.

The first teaching hospital, however, where students were authorized to methodically practice on patients under the supervision of physicians as part of their education, was the Academy of Gundishapur in the Persian Empire. Moreover, "to a very large extent, the credit for the whole hospital system must be given to Persia".(A medical history of Persia, C. Elgood, Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 173.)

The Romans created valetudinaria for the care of sick slaves, gladiators and soldiers around 100 BC. The adoption of Christianity as the state religion of the empire drove an expansion of the provision of care, but not just for the sick. The First Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D. urged the Church to provide for the poor, sick, widows and strangers. It ordered the construction of a hospital in every cathedral town. Among the earliest were those built by the physician Saint Sampson in Constantinople and by Basil, bishop of Caesarea. The latter was attached to a monastery and provided lodgings for poor and travelers, as well as treating the sick and infirm. There was a separate section for lepers.

Medieval hospitals in Europe followed a similar pattern. They were religious communities, with care provided by monks and nuns. (An old French term for hospital is hôtel-Dieu, "hostel of God.") Some were attached to monasteries. Others were independent and had their own endowments, usually of property, which provided income for their support. Some were multi-function. Others were founded specifically as leper hospitals, or as refuges for the poor or for pilgrims. Not all cared for the sick.

Meanwhile Muslim hospitals developed a high standard of care between the eighth and twelfth centuries A.D. Hospitals built in Baghdad in the ninth and tenth centuries employed up to twenty-five staff physicians and had separate wards for different conditions and lead to the modern hospital. State-supported hospitals also appeared in China later during the first millennium A.D.

In Europe the medieval concept of Christian care evolved during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries into a secular one, but it was in the eighteenth century that the modern hospital began to appear, serving only medical needs and staffed with physicians and surgeons.

Britain led the field. Guy's Hospital was founded in London in 1724 from a bequest by wealthy merchant Thomas Guy. Other hospitals sprang up in London and other British cities over the century, many paid for by private subscriptions. In the British American colonies the Pennsylvania General Hospital was chartered in Philadelphia in 1751, after £2,000 from private subscription was matched by funds from the Assembly. In Continental Europe the new hospitals were generally built and run from public funds. The Charité was founded in 1710. Whatever the financing, by the mid-nineteenth century most of Europe and the United States had established a variety of public and private hospital systems.

In the United States the traditional hospital is a non-profit hospital, usually sponsored by a religious denomination. One of the earliest of these "almshouses" in what would become the United States was started by William Penn in Philadelphia in 1713. These hospitals are tax-exempt due to their charitable purpose, but provide only a minimum of charitable medical care. They are supplemented by large public hospitals in major cities and research hospitals often affiliated with a medical school. In the late twentieth century chains of for-profit hospitals have arisen.

See also

Look up Hospital in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
  • Field hospital
  • Mihintale
  • French white plan
  • List of hospitals
  • Length of stay
  • Hospital information system
  • Triage
  • Tertiary referral hospital

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Hospital
  • Walawalkar Hospital and Diagnostic Center
  • Murals in the John Hunter Children's Hospital Newcastle by Australian artist ric woods create a healing envoirnment
  • Jean Manco, The Heritage of Mercy covers medieval hospitals in Britain.
  • Last Resort: Hospital Care in Canada — Illustrated Historical Essay

This hospital bed rails index site has been developed to help wayward users find the information they are looking for, no matter how they are mistakenly spelled or mistyped. This site is designed to help users find hospital bed rails information for the following query variants:

hospital bed hospital bed rail hospital bed rial hospital bed lail
hospital bed lial hospital bed rair hospital bed lair hospital bed rials
hospital bed lails hospital bed lials hospital bed rairs hospital bed lairs
hospital bed lias hospital bed rais hospital bed rias hospital bed lais
hospital bed raee hospital bed laee hospital bed raus hospital bed laus
hospital bed rars hospital bed larls hospital bed lars hospital bed ralls
hospital bed rals hospital bed lalls hospital bed lals hospital bed rarls
hospital bed ials hospital bed airs hospital bed rawls hospital bed lawls
hospital bed ails hospital bed riars hospital bed liars hospital bed raiis
hospital bed raisl hospital bed ralis hospital bed arils hospital bed rils
hospital rails hospital ed rails hospital be rails hospital bee rails
hospital bd rails hospital bde rails hospital ebd rails bed rails
hosptal bed rails hospial bed rails hospitl bed rails hspital bed rails
hopital bed rails hosital bed rails hostipal bed rails hostipar bed rails
hostipel bed rails hospitol bed rails hospytol bed rails hospetol bed rails
hostipol bed rails hospetal bed rails hospetar bed rails hospetel bed rails
hoespitel bed rails houspetal bed rails hoespytal bed rails houspitel bed rails
houspetar bed rails hoespytar bed rails hoespytel bed rails houspetol bed rails
hoespytol bed rails houspytel bed rails hoestipal bed rails houspytal bed rails
hoespital bed rails hoespetel bed rails hoestipar bed rails houspytar bed rails
hoespitar bed rails houspetel bed rails hoestipol bed rails houspytol bed rails
hoespitol bed rails houstipal bed rails hoespetal bed rails houspital bed rails
houstipar bed rails hoespetar bed rails houspitar bed rails houstipol bed rails
hoespetol bed rails houspitol bed rails hospytal bed rails hospitar bed rails
hospytar bed rails hospitel bed rails hospytel bed rails ospitel bed rails
ospytal bed rails ospytel bed rails ospytar bed rails ospetel bed rails
ospytol bed rails opital bed rails ospetal bed rails osital bed rails
ospetar bed rails osptal bed rails ospetol bed rails ospial bed rails
ostipal bed rails ospital bed rails ospitl bed rails ostipar bed rails
ospitar bed rails ostipol bed rails ospitol bed rails hospitai bed rails
hospltal bed rails hospitla bed rails hospiatl bed rails hosptial bed rails
hosiptal bed rails hopsital bed rails hsopital bed rails ohspital bed rails
hospita bed rails

If you would like to add or correct the content of this site, or if you are interested in supporting the efforts of misspelledsearch.com by placing your product information on these hospital bed rails pages, please contact mistype@gmail.com for details.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "hospital".