misspelledsearch.com:

engraving plastic

information page

If you cannot find the information you are searching for on this page, we suggest searching Google with the correct spelling "engraving plastic":

Google

Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it. The result may be a decorative object in itself, as when silver or gold are engraved, or may provide an intaglio plate, when copper is engraved, or a relief print block when wood is engraved.

An assortment of hand engraving tools

Contents

  • 1 The engraving process
  • 2 History and usage
  • 3 Modern engraving
  • 4 Noted engravers
  • 5 References
  • 6 See also

The engraving process

Engravers use a hardened steel tool called a burin to cut the design into the surface, most traditionally a copper plate. Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that yield different line types. The burin produces a unique and recognizable quality of line that is characterized by its steady, deliberate appearance and clean edges. The angle tint tool has a slightly curved tip that is commonly used in printmaking. Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines incised into them, used to do fill work on larger areas. Flat gravers are used for doing fill work on letters, as well as most musical instrument engraving work. Round gravers are commonly used on silver to create bright cuts, as well as other hard-to-cut metals such as nickel and steel. Burins are either square or elongated diamond-shaped and used for cutting straight lines. Other tools such as mezzotint rockers, roulets and burnishers are used for texturing effects.

19th century engraving of King Léopold I of Belgium

History and usage

In antiquity, the only engraving that could be carried out is evident in the shallow grooves found in some jewellery after the beginning of the 1st Millennium B.C. The majority of so-called engraved designs on ancient gold rings or other items were produced by chasing or sometimes a combination of lost-wax casting and chasing.

Before the advent of photography, engraving used to reproduce other forms of art, for example paintings. Engravings continued to be common in newspapers and many books into the early 20th century, as they were long cheaper to mass reproduce than photo images. Engraving has also always been used as a method of original artistic expression.

engraving of a painting by Raphael of Pope Julius II

Because of the high level of microscopic detail that can be achieved by a master engraver, counterfeiting of engraved designs is well-nigh impossible, and modern banknotes are almost always engraved. Many classic postage stamps were engraved, although the practice is now mostly confined to particular countries, and/or used when a more "elegant" design is desired and a limited color range is acceptable.

Modern engraving

An example of an ornately-engraved Conn tenor saxophone by Jason DuMars

The modern discipline of hand engraving survives largely in a few specialized fields. The highest levels of the art are found on firearms and other metal weaponry, jewelry and musical instruments. In most of industrial uses like production of Intaglio plates for commercial applications hand engraving was replaced with milling using CNC engraving/milling machines.


Noted engravers

  • Abraham Bosse (1604 - 1676)
  • Johan Frederik Clemens (1749 - 1831)
  • Albrecht Dürer
  • Maso Finiguerra (1426-1464)
  • Paul Gauguin
  • Hendrick Goltzius (c.1558-1617)
  • Francisco Goya
  • William Hogarth
  • Ken Hunt (Gun engraver)
  • Gerard de Jode
  • Harry Kell (Gun engraver)
  • Lucas van Leyden
  • Matthäus Merian (1593 - 1650)
  • Paul Revere
  • Jan Saenredam (1565-1607)
  • Bertil Schmüll
  • Martin Schöngauer (c.1450-1491)
  • Czesław Słania
  • Jack Sumner (Gun engraver)
  • Maerten de Vos (1532-1603)
  • Anthonie Wierix (1552-1624)
  • Hieronymus Wierix (1553-1619)

References

  • A. M. Hind (1923, repr. 1963). History of Engraving and Etching. Dover.
  • A. Gross (1970). Etching, Engraving, and Intaglio Printing.
  • G. Duplessis (1989). Wonders of Engraving.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Engraving
  • Laser engraving
  • Drypoint
  • Music engraving
  • Photogravure
  • Printmaking
  • Relief engraving
  • Resingrave
  • Steel engraving
  • Chalcography
  • Sugar lift


Metalworking:

Jewellery making:

Callaïs | Casting | Centrifugal casting | Cloisonné | Doming technique | Draw plate | Engraving | Filigree | Findings | Fretwork | Goldwork | Lapidary | Metal clay | Millesimal fineness | Omega chain | Persian weave | Relief | Repoussé and chasing | Soldering | Vacuum casting | Water torch | Wire wrap jewellery


Metalworking topics:   Casting | CNC | Cutting tools | Drilling and threading | Fabrication | Finishing | Grinding | Jewellery | lathe (tool) | Machining | Machine tooling | Measuring | Metalworking | Hand tools | Metallurgy | Milling | Occupations | Press tools | Smithing | Terminology | Welding

This engraving plastic index site has been developed to help wayward users find the information they are looking for, no matter how they are mistakenly spelled or mistyped. This site is designed to help users find engraving plastic information for the following query variants:

engraving engraving plastik engraving prastik engraving pastic
engraving plstic engraving platic engraving plasic engraving plastc
engraving prastic engraving plasti engraving prasti engraving piastic
engraving plastlc engraving plastci engraving plasitc engraving platsic
engraving plsatic engraving palstic engraving lpastic engraving lastic
plastic englaviegnt plastic engravng plastic eigngaravint plastic
iegnglaviegng plastic eigngraviegnt plastic eigngraving plastic engravig plastic
eigngaraveigng plastic iegngraviegnt plastic iegngraving plastic eignglaving plastic
engraveigng plastic eigngaraviegng plastic engaraving plastic iegnglaving plastic
eigngravint plastic englaveigng plastic iegngaraving plastic engaravint plastic
iegngravint plastic eignglavint plastic engraveignt plastic egraving plastic
iegngaravint plastic engaraveigng plastic iegnglavint plastic eigngraveigng plastic
englaveignt plastic enraving plastic iegngaraveigng plastic engaraveignt plastic
iegngraveigng plastic eignglaveigng plastic engraviegng plastic engaving plastic
iegngaraviegng plastic engaraviegng plastic iegnglaveigng plastic eigngraveignt plastic
englaviegng plastic engrving plastic engaraviegnt plastic iegngraveignt plastic
eigngraviegng plastic engraviegnt plastic engraing plastic eigngaraving plastic
iegngraviegng plastic eignglaviegng plastic engravint plastic englaving plastic
englavint plastic engravlng plastic emgraving plastic engravign plastic
engravnig plastic engraivng plastic engrvaing plastic engarving plastic
enrgaving plastic egnraving plastic negraving plastic engravin plastic
ngraving plastic

If you would like to add or correct the content of this site, or if you are interested in supporting the efforts of misspelledsearch.com by placing your product information on these engraving plastic pages, please contact mistype@gmail.com for details.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "engraving".